See laffa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"loufen",
"loufen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hloufan",
"hloufan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"loufan",
"loufan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*hlaupan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaupan"
],
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
],
[
"lopen",
"lopen#Dutch"
],
[
"leap",
"leap#English"
],
[
"lope",
"lope#English"
],
[
"løbe",
"løbe#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loufen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loufen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hloufan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hloufan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen"
},
"expansion": "German laufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "English leap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan. Cognate with German laufen, Dutch lopen, English leap and lope, Danish løbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gloffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glaffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gloffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laffadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laffadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laffads",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laffadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laffn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "laufn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "glaffa",
"pp2": "gloffa"
},
"expansion": "laffa (past participle glaffa or gloffa)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "West Central",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(West Central Bavarian, Northern Bavarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "We went for a run today.",
"text": "Mia wårn heid laffa.",
"translation": "We went for a run today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to jog"
],
"id": "en-laffa-bar-verb-7nge0MFY",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to run, to jog"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "Is the water running?",
"text": "Laft's Wåsser?",
"translation": "Is the water running?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow; to leak; to run"
],
"id": "en-laffa-bar-verb-KEGjfHpf",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fluid"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 43 23 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 43 14 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 63 10 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 68 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 61 12 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 60 12 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"english": "The project is progressing now.",
"text": "Des Projekt laft iatz.",
"translation": "The project is progressing now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in progress; to run"
],
"id": "en-laffa-bar-verb-1U4xcULy",
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an event"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "bar:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "The program is not running correctly.",
"text": "S'Programm laft ned richtig.",
"translation": "The program is not running correctly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to execute (a program)"
],
"id": "en-laffa-bar-verb-GG7UTB9x",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing) to run, to execute (a program)"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "Everything works just fine.",
"text": "Ois laft wia's soi.",
"translation": "Everything works just fine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in order; to work; to function"
],
"id": "en-laffa-bar-verb-jJU6oSC9",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an event"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "Time passes fast.",
"text": "De Zeit laft schnäi.",
"translation": "Time passes fast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to flow"
],
"id": "en-laffa-bar-verb-xYp1uo1V",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlafːɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afːɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renna"
}
],
"word": "laffa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Northern Bavarian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bavarian/afːɐ",
"West Central Bavarian"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"loufen",
"loufen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hloufan",
"hloufan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"loufan",
"loufan#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*hlaupan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaupan"
],
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
],
[
"lopen",
"lopen#Dutch"
],
[
"leap",
"leap#English"
],
[
"lope",
"lope#English"
],
[
"løbe",
"løbe#Danish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "loufen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German loufen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hloufan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hloufan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen"
},
"expansion": "German laufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lopen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "English leap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løbe"
},
"expansion": "Danish løbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan. Cognate with German laufen, Dutch lopen, English leap and lope, Danish løbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gloffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glaffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gloffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laffadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laffadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lafts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laffads",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "laffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laffadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lafts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laffn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "laufn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "glaffa",
"pp2": "gloffa"
},
"expansion": "laffa (past participle glaffa or gloffa)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "West Central",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(West Central Bavarian, Northern Bavarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "We went for a run today.",
"text": "Mia wårn heid laffa.",
"translation": "We went for a run today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to jog"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to run, to jog"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "Is the water running?",
"text": "Laft's Wåsser?",
"translation": "Is the water running?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow; to leak; to run"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a fluid"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"english": "The project is progressing now.",
"text": "Des Projekt laft iatz.",
"translation": "The project is progressing now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in progress; to run"
],
"links": [
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an event"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"bar:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "The program is not running correctly.",
"text": "S'Programm laft ned richtig.",
"translation": "The program is not running correctly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to execute (a program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing) to run, to execute (a program)"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "Everything works just fine.",
"text": "Ois laft wia's soi.",
"translation": "Everything works just fine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in order; to work; to function"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an event"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "Time passes fast.",
"text": "De Zeit laft schnäi.",
"translation": "Time passes fast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass; to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern",
"West",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlafːɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-laffa.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afːɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "renna"
}
],
"word": "laffa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laffa meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.